← Blog / · #SEO Study Notes · 22 min read

GeFei SEO Notes: Beginner Starter Guide

A practical summary of GeFei's beginner framework: demand discovery, SEO execution, keyword validation, and a repeatable SOP for building tool sites.
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GeFei SEO Notes: Beginner Starter Guide

I’ve been systematically studying GeFei’s beginner course, and this is my consolidated note of key ideas, methods, and SOPs you can execute immediately. The core message is:

The best time to plant a tree was ten years ago. The second best time is now.
Building websites is a long-term game. Don’t wait until you’re “fully ready”—start now and iterate as you go.


1) Future of Overseas Tool Sites: Short-Term Practice First, Long-Term Build Later

Most beginners get stuck because they want a big project too early, while skills/resources/patience haven’t caught up yet. GeFei’s path is clear:

1. Start with short-term, for-fun micro needs

The goal is not immediate money. The goal is to quickly run through the full loop:

  • How to discover demand (keywords, scenarios, pain points)
  • How to do SEO (site structure, TDK, content)
  • How to acquire traffic (mainly search)
  • How to promote (social/community/backlinks)
  • How to monetize (AdSense/affiliate/subscription/inquiries)

Once you’ve completed this loop once, each next cycle becomes faster.

2. Then build long-term tool sites tied to real work/life needs

Long-term projects should be continuously updatable and expandable:

  • Learn from competitors
  • Beat them on specific dimensions: better UX / better design / faster / broader / more focused
  • Evolve into a stronger combination of tools + content (hub-and-spoke structure)

2) How to Find Demand: Site Analysis → Keyword Breakdown → Difficulty Validation

This method turns intuition into data.

1. Similarweb: decide if a site is worth studying

Use it to quickly check:

  • Traffic volume and trend
  • Top traffic countries
  • Channel mix (search/social/direct/referral)
  • Similar sites for expanding ideas

2. Semrush: break down keywords and discover opportunities

Semrush helps you decompose:

  • Organic traffic, paid traffic, backlinks
  • Keyword distribution and contribution
  • Keyword difficulty (KD), geo distribution

Key insight:
If a site’s traffic mainly comes from a specific tool keyword with weak competition, you can infer:

A more exact-match domain + all-in focus on that keyword can improve your chance to rank on page one.

Simple but critical:

  • Is demand rising, stable, or declining?
  • Compare relative heat among candidate keywords

4. Ahrefs: final KD validation

Use https://ahrefs.com/keyword-difficulty for final confirmation:

  • Very low KD (e.g., 9) + low backlink requirement can be page-one opportunities
  • Great for new sites seeking fast positive feedback

Recommended flow: find opportunities via Similarweb/Semrush, then validate with Ahrefs.


3) Practical Tip: A Fast Way to Judge “Can I Take Page One?”

GeFei shared a very useful heuristic:

For the same keyword competition: domain > subdomain > subdirectory > inner page

So when top Google results are mostly inner pages, it often means:

  • Competition may not be too strong
  • A dedicated domain + homepage/core page can have an edge

Then confirm with Ahrefs KD and backlink requirements before deciding.

Another detail:

  • Domains containing AI can be easier to communicate and distribute
  • Example: ai-coloring-pages.com naturally aligns keyword intent + AI trend

4) Building a Tool Site: AI + Templates, but Data Prep Is the Key

This is the most copyable SOP in my view.

1. Data prep first: don’t let AI guess keywords

GeFei emphasizes: don’t ask GPT/Claude to invent Title/Description from scratch.

Correct sequence:

  1. Use Similarweb/Semrush keyword tools
  2. Input your seed term and get real search queries
  3. Export “phrase match” + “related keywords”
  4. Merge, deduplicate, sort by volume
  5. Keep top 100 keywords (one per line)

2. Then ask AI to generate SEO-friendly Title/Description

Feed AI with: site positioning + brand name + core keyword + 100 keywords. Ask it to:

  • Create homepage title covering brand + core keyword with proper length
  • Write natural-value descriptions, not keyword stuffing

This alone improves homepage TDK quality beyond most beginner sites.

3. On-page SEO + speed + monetization layout

Execution direction is clear:

  • Refactor frontend/backend for speed
  • Solid on-site SEO
  • AdSense layout: recommend up to 3 ad slots

5) Core SEO Rule: Don’t Change Existing URLs

This is critical:

Do not change URLs that already exist.

Why:

  • They may already be indexed
  • They may already have backlinks
  • URL changes can reset accumulated value (and trigger 404s)

Given this, SEO optimization should focus on two tracks:

1. Discover demand and add new pages

New pages can be:

  • Tool pages
  • Content pages (tutorials/explainers/lists/comparisons/FAQ)

Goal: cover user needs as broadly as possible.

2. Diagnose and optimize old pages

On-site SEO checklist:

  • TDK compliance (length + clarity)
  • Internal links (ideally <= 4 clicks from homepage)
  • sitemap.xml presence
  • Canonical tags
  • H1/H2/H3 hierarchy (ideally one H1 per page)
  • Image alt text
  • nofollow for outbound links when needed
  • robots meta correctness (avoid accidental noindex)

6) Tool Stack: Ahrefs Free Toolkit (Enough for Beginners for a Long Time)

Keyword tools

  • Free Keyword Generator
  • Keyword Difficulty Checker
  • SERP Checker
  • Keyword Rank Checker

Traffic & authority

  • Website Traffic Checker
  • Website Authority Checker
  • Backlink Checker
  • Broken Link Checker

Platform keyword tools

  • Amazon Keyword Tool
  • Bing Keyword Tool
  • YouTube Keyword Tool

Supporting tools

  • Ahrefs SEO Toolbar (highly recommended)
  • AI Writing Tools
  • WordPress SEO Plugin

7) Content Strategy: Broad Traffic Is Hard to Monetize, Precise Traffic Wins

My key takeaway:

  • Broad entertainment traffic is often difficult to monetize
  • Precise intent traffic (especially B2B) is much more valuable

Traditional businesses still rely on search. Content can become a stable conversion entry point.

AI writing works, but only when:

  • It’s not random fluff
  • It’s grounded in real products/services
  • It targets terms real prospects search for
  • It solves actual pain points and builds trust

Useful practical takeaways:

  • Freshness matters more → tool sites should update and publish consistently
  • Trust is critical → low-quality/imagined AI content reduces trust
  • Backlinks still work → but avoid low-quality bulk backlink packages
  • Engagement matters → satisfy intent and improve dwell time
  • Expertise matters (hub-and-spoke) → hubs at homepage/category level, spokes at long-tail pages

9) My Action Plan (Execution Rhythm)

  1. Review 3 sites daily with Similarweb/Semrush/Ahrefs to keep market sensitivity
  2. Pick one low-KD keyword weekly (stable/rising trend) and ship a minimum viable tool page
  3. Add a blog to each tool site and publish 2-3 posts/week (tutorial/FAQ/comparison/list)
  4. Run on-site SEO audits (TDK, headings, alt, canonical, sitemap, internal depth)
  5. Avoid changing old URLs; focus on adding and optimizing
  6. Prioritize new keywords emerging within the last year for faster positive feedback
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· @psephopaiktes

Backend engineer, building indie SaaS tools and digital gardens in public.